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Al Adaab: Minhaj of the True Salaf as Salihoon
Salaat ul-Tarawih 8 or 20 Rak'ahs? PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ahmed ibn Muhammad   

Question:

(a) Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) reports that the Prophet (Peace be upon him) never prayed more than 8 rak'aats in Taraweeh, so how come nobody disapproves of 20?

(b) Is it true that Umar (Allah be pleased with him) introduced it?

Answer:

(a) As regards the Taraweeh prayer - people agree that the Sunnah of the Prophet (Peace be upon him) and the best way is 11 rak'aats. As regards any addition - then this is DISAPPROVED of and DECLARED AS A BID'AH (A bad innovation).

(b) It is not true that Umar (Allah be pleased with him) either prayed or ordered 20 rak'aats. Rather he ordered Ubayy ibn Ka'b to lead the people with 11 rak'aats (al-Muwatta 1/137, with a Sahih Isnad).

 

It should be said that the vast MAJORITY of the scholars of Hadith, Fiqh, and even the four Mujtahid Imams are in agreement that 20 rak'ahs are the most appropriate, followed by 3 rak'ahs of Witr.

First, it should be said that the Hadith reported from Sayyidah Aisha (Radhi Allahu Anhaa) about 11 rak'ahs is not at all to do with Taraweeh, according to the majority of scholars, but in fact concerns the number of rak'ahs of TAHAJJUD prayer! The Hadith in question is as follows:­

Narrated Abu Salama ibn Abdur Rahman that he asked Aisha (Allah be pleased with her), "How was the prayer of Allah's Apostle (Peace be upon him) in Ramadan?" She replied, "He did not pray more than eleven raka'at in Ramadan or in any other month. He used to pray four raka'at - let alone their beauty and length - and then he would pray four - let alone their beauty and length - and then he would pray three rak'aat (witr)." She added, "I asked, 'O Allah's Apostle! Do you sleep before praying the Witr?' He replied, 'O Aisha, My eyes sleep but my heart does not sleep.'" (Bukhari, 3/230, English edn)

According to the author of "Fatawa Rahimiyyah", Mufti Abdur Rahim Lajpuri (vol. 1, pg. 275); in his defence of 20 rak'ahs of Taraweeh: "The commentator of al-Sahih al-Bukhari and the erudite traditionist, Shaykh Shamsud-Din al-Kermani (d. 786 AH; Rahimahullah) said: 'In the Hadith (above), the Tahajjud prayer is meant. Abu Salama's question and Hadrat Aisha's answer concerned the Tahajjud.' He adds further: 'If the Tahajjud prayer is not meant, then this tradition will be at variance with the tradition that states that the Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him) led twenty rak'ahs each for two nights, and in the case of such clash the tradition of twenty rakah's which is affirmative (muthbit) shall have precedence because according to the principles of Hadith, the affirmative takes precedence over the negative (naaf)" (vide: Al-Kawakib ud-Durari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, vol. 9, pg 155-156). We say, does this not mean that people who perform 8 rak'ahs of Taraweeh, should pray 20 rak'ahs instead? Since according to the principles of Hadith, "The affirmative takes precedence over the negative in certain cases."

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The Rulings of Ramadhan According to the Best of Mankind PDF Print E-mail
Written by Abu Ammar   

by Abu Ammar

Content

1. Translator's Introduction

2. The Blessed Month of Ramadan

3. Fasting During Ramadan

4. Types of Fast

5. The Sighting of the New Moon (Hilal)

6. Things Disliked and Those Not Disliked Whilst Fasting

7. Things Which Invalidate The Fast But Do Not Require Atonement (Kaffarah)

8. Things Which Invalidate The Fast and Require Kaffarah

9. Those Not Obliged to Fast

10) The Recitation of the Quran and its Etiquettes (Adab)

11. Tarawih

12. The Number of Rak'ahs for Tarawih

13. Spiritual Retreat (I'tikaf)

14. Types of I'tikaf

15. The Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr)

16. The Descending of the Angels

17. Knowledge of Laylat al-Qadr

18. Witnessing Laylat al-Qadr

19. The Zakat of 'Eid al-Fitr

20. The Day of 'Eid al-Fitr

21. Description of The Prayer on 'Eid al-Fitr

22. The Mysteries of Fasting

23. Epilogue


  

Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim

 

All praise is due unto Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and Sustainer of each and every atom in existence. Exalted is He, above all that is associated with Him. There is none like unto Him, and He is the All Hearing, All Seeing. He is the Knower of the Innermost Secrets, and the most hidden thoughts of men. He is the Light of the Heavens and the Earth. And I bear witness that our master, the Beloved of Allah – Muhammad , is His servant and messenger. He was sent with the Religion of Truth to make it manifest over all other religions. He was sent as a witness, a bringer of glad tidings, a warner, a caller to Allah by His leave and as a luminous lamp. May the peace and blessings of Allah Most High be showered upon him, and upon his family, and upon his wives, and his companions one and all. And may the mercy of Allah be upon those who followed him of the Tabi'in and their students, and those who follow in their footsteps, biting onto their way with their molars.

To continue, this is a brief outline of the matters pertaining to the blessed month of Ramadan, its virtues and the rulings which Allah Most High has commanded us with. The rulings of Islamic Sacred Law (Fiqh) in this work are taken from the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence (Madhhab). This work has been compiled from Bada'i' al-Sana'i' by Imam al-Kasani and al-Fatawa al-Hindiyyah – two major works of Hanafi fiqh. The Hanafi school, established by Imam Nu'man bin Thabit, more commonly known as Abu Hanifah (May Allah be well pleased with him) (d. A.H. 150), is one of the four schools of Islamic Orthodoxy (Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah) the other schools being the schools of Imam al-Shafi'i (d. A.H. 204), Imam Malik (d. A.H. 179) and Imam Ahmad (d. A.H. 241).

The rulings of a particular madhhab are changed and altered over time, as new evidence and understandings emerge, each time referring to the original principles (usul) by which the madhhab was laid down. Allah Most High commands us in the Quran:

Ask those who recall if you know not.

(Surat al-Nahl, Ayah 43)

It is this Divine Command that we follow when learning the shari'ah and passing its knowledge on to others, meaning that we return to what the classical scholars have adhered to, ultimately returning to the primary sources of shari'ah – the Quran and sunnah. May Allah reward all those who spent their time and resources on the translating and checking of this work.

May Allah increase them in Love for Allah and His Messenger , and grant them tawfiq seeking Allah alone. We pray that Allah Most High accepts our efforts, and that He grants us tawfiq to worship Him with sincerity and Ikhlas. And Allah Most High alone grants success.

And all praise is due unto Allah. Peace and blessings be upon our master Muhammad , and upon his family and companions, one and all.

Basharat Janjua

Sha'ban A.H. 1421

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Wahhabi Mawlids[Mehrajaan] PDF Print E-mail
Written by Jamaaluddeen Abdul Wahid   


  Wahhabi Mawlids [Mehrajaan]

It is widely believed that Wahhabi/"Salafi" are against the idea of holding celebrations of Mawlid. But that's not true. They celebrate not one, but many Mawlids known and called by then Festivals [mehrajaan]. Here are some of the Wahhabi/"Salafi" Mawlids we have witnessed.

1- Mawlid of Shaykh Muhammad ibn `Abd al-Wahhab, Shaykh-an-Najdi (Also, the title which was given to Shaytan), Shaykh al-Islam of "Salafis"/Wahhabis, and Imam of the Two Cities (Riyad and Dar`iyya):

Every year at the anniversary date of Muhammad ibn `Abd al-Wahhab's death, a great feast is held at the Ibn Sa`ud University in Riyad (in Najd) at which time they praise the unparalleled magnificence of their beloved religious leader, listing his qualities and reciting new poetry about his greatness. All over the world, their embassies also fulfill this important communal obligation (fard kifaya). This is NOT `ibada, of course.

2- Mawlid of the State, known as National Day[1]:

This Mawlid, similar to Independence Day, Flag Day, and Army Day, is  celebrated every year in the country with international gala festivities, fanfare, parades, army reviews, podiums and thrones, and also, of course, new poems of praise and Madih recitations for the State founders and current rulers, all at colossal cost, but whatever means leads to fulfilling an obligation (fard), is itself an obligation. Of course this is NOT `ibada.

3- Mawlid of the Nation's Century:

This was a gigantic and truly new Mawlid, the like of which was never seen before. Last year we all witnessed the great celebrations whose main slogan was "100 years KSA" to commemorate one century of freedom from the innovated Khilafa and the establishment of the Sunni Kingdom. On this occasion thousands of shiny and colorful lights, new constructions, inventive and tasteful decorations, posters, banners, placards, and other graphic art productions were displayed in public places and broadcast over the media with orchestral music, poems, and commentary of self-praise and glorification that filled the heart with warmth, love of dunya, and national pride. All Mawlids should be like this! (Needless to say, this is NOT `ibada.)

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Darood Salaam PDF Print E-mail
Written by His Eminence Al Imam Sheikh Sayyid Mubarik Ali Shah Jilani   

 

Darood Salaam

130

By His Eminence Al Imam Sheikh Sayyid Mubarik Ali Shah Jilani

Ya Rabbi Salli wa Sallim Daiman Abadan; ‘Alaa Habibika Khayril Khaliqi Kullihimi

 

Muhammad is the life of life

Ahmad is Haamid and Mahmood

Jamaal of Ahad in the Mirror of Meem

Kanzt of Lahoot, Noor of Jabroot

Millions of Salaams Be upon him

 

Shamsidd Dhuha Badril Dujah,

Noor-ul-Hudaa, Kahfil Waraa

Misbahil ul Dhulam, Shafiul Umam

Millions of Salaams Be upon him

 

Mustafa is the Rahmatul lil Alameen

Ahmad is the Khatimun Nabbiyeen

Noor ul Quran, Torah wa Injeel

Imam ul Ambiyyah wal Mursaleen

Millions of Salaams Be upon him

 

Honored Beloved Friend of Allah

Two became One in Laila Tul Asraa

Nabiyul Awwal wal Ahkhir,

Mudassir, Muzzammil Taha wa Yasin

Millions of Salaams Be upon him

 

The night he appeared at the Bait of Amina

The fire became cold and idols fell down

Angels threw rocks on shayaateen

Millions of Salaams Be upon him

 

Our Rasool is HabbeebulLah

Our Sultan is Muhammad Bin Abdullah

Whose name saved Adam SafiyulLah

And the ark of Nur NajiulLah

Millions of Salaams Be upon him

 

The fire became a garden for Ibrahim,

when it beheld the Noor of

Khatimul Mursaleen

The Staff of Musa Kalim ul lah

and the breath of Isa Ruh ul lah all said

Millions of Salaams Be upon him

 

Present in our majlis is Noor of our Nabi

Hears our Darood and Salaam verily

Millions of Salaams Be upon him

 

Fatimah Rose of Jennah

Beloved of Ali

Umm of Hassan and Hussein of Karbala

Millions of Salaams Be upon him

 

Sadeeq second in the cave with our Nabee

Omar the just, the terror of Iblis

Uthman Jamia ul Quraan Sibghatullah

Ali Bab ul Ilm wa Hikum wal Maarfa

Millions of Salaams Be upon him

 

Haassan Basri, Mahboobi Subhaani Abdul Qadir Gilaani,

Abdur Razzaq, Bahu Sirr Yahoo and

Sultan Mubarik Jilani

Millions of Salaams Be upon them

 

Chorus:    Yaa Nabi Salaamu Alayka, Yaa Rasool Salaamu Alayka, Yaa Habeeb Salaamu Alayka

Salaawa tu Laa Hoo Alayka

 

 
Keeping the Company of the Pious People PDF Print E-mail
Written by Muhammad Sa'id Hunafa Qadri   

Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim

Nahmaduhu wa Nusalli ‘alaa Rasulihil Kareem,

wa ‘alaa Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Awliyaaihi ajma’een.

farsi12

Allahu ta ‘ala has commanded us to keep the company of pious people, to visit them to learn from them, to benefit from them and to do benefit [help] to them.  Our salvation lies in obeying the commands of Allahu ta ‘ala and His Beloved Sayyidinaa wa Mawlaana Muhammad Sall Allahu ‘alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim.

 

Allahu ta ‘ala says:
   

وَاصْبِرْ نَفْسَكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ ۖ وَلَا تَعْدُ عَيْنَاكَ عَنْهُمْ تُرِيدُ زِينَةَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَا تُطِعْ مَنْ أَغْفَلْنَا قَلْبَهُ عَنْ ذِكْرِنَا وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ وَكَانَ أَمْرُهُ فُرُطًا [١٨:٢٨]  

 

And keep thy soul content with those who call on their Lord morning and evening, seeking His Face; and let not thine eyes pass beyond them, seeking the pomp and glitter of this Life; nor obey any whose heart We have permitted to neglect Our Dhikr [remembrance], one who follows his own desires, whose case has gone beyond all bounds. Suratul Kahf, 28th Ayah.

The circumstances behind the sending down of this ayah are as follows;

Sayyidinaa Salman al-Farisi Radhi Allahu anhu who said: “Those whose hearts were to be reconciled (al-mu'allafati qulubuhum) – were 'Uyaynah ibn Hisn, al-Aqra' ibn Habis and their families – who came to the Messenger of Allah, Sall Allahu ‘alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim, and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, if only you could sit at the front of the assembly and remove these people - meaning: Salman al-Farisi, Abu Dharr al-Ghifari and other poor Muslims - and their smelly outer garments - because the only thing they had on them were these woolen outer garments - from us, then we could sit with you, talk to you and learn from you!' [1]

As a response, Allah, exalted is He, revealed (And recite that which hath been revealed unto thee of the Scripture of thy Lord. There is none who can change His words, and thou wilt find no refuge beside Him. Restrain thyself along with those who cry unto their Lord at morn and evening, seeking His Countenance) [18:27-28] up to His words (Lo! We have prepared for disbelievers Fire...) [18:29], threatening them with hell.

 

The Prophet, Sall Allahu ‘alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim, stood up and went looking for them. He found them at the back of the masjid making dhikr of Allah, exalted is He. He said: 'Praise be to Allah Who did not take away my soul until He commanded me to content myself with men of my community. It is with you that I live and with you that I die' ”. (…and obey not him whose heart We have made heedless of Our remembrance…) [18:28]. [Asbaabun Nuzul al Wahidi]

Allahu ta ‘ala mentions in Suratul Kahf the journey of Sayyidinaa Musa ‘alaihi salaam in search of knowledge:

 

Behold, Sayyidinaa Musa said to his attendant, "I will not give up until I reach the junction of the two seas or (until) I spend years and years in travel." Suratul Kahf 60th ayah.

 

Imam Jalaaluddin Suyuti Rahmatullahi ‘alaihi mentions in “Tafsir Jalalayn” That the attendant of Sayyidinaa Musa  alaihi salaam, Yusha bin Nun used to follow him around serve him and learn from him as a student, keeping his company.  This is the attendant who accompanied Sayyidinaa Musa on his journey to Meet Shaykh Khidhr ‘alaihi salaam.

 

“And, mention, when Sayyidinaa Musa , son of Amram (‘Imrān), said to his attendant, Joshua son of Nun (Yūsha‘ bin Nūn), who used to follow him around, serve him and acquire knowledge from him, ‘I will not give up, I will not stop journeying, until I have reached the juncture of the two seas — the point where the Byzantine sea and the Persian sea meet, beyond the east, — though I march on for ages’, for a very long time before reaching it, if it be far.” [Tafsir Jalaalayn]

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